Vocal ranges

Bass Vocal Range: Notes, Famous Singers & Karaoke Songs

The notes a bass typically sings, E2 to E4, on a piano keyboard, plus karaoke songs that fit the voice as written.

Vocal range chart Piano keyboard from C2 to C6. Tenor: C3 to C5. Baritone: A2 to A4. Bass: E2 to E4. TenorC3–C5 BaritoneA2–A4 BassE2–E4 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
The typical bass range (green) next to the other male voice types. Middle C is C4.

Are you a bass? Sing into your mic and find out in about a minute.

Test your vocal range

The typical bass vocal range runs from E2 to E4, two full octaves. Lowest male voice type. On the keyboard above, the green band is the bass range, lined up with the keys it covers, and the grey bands are the other male voice types (tenor, C3–C5; baritone, A2–A4) for comparison.

What is a bass?

Bass is the lowest voice type. It has the lowest tessitura of all the voices, which means its comfortable zone sits lower than anyone else's, and a typical bass sings from E2, the second E below middle C, up to E4. Opera recognizes six kinds of bass.

If people comment on how deep your voice is, you can rattle a room with a low note, and even baritone songs feel a little high, you might be a bass. Basses are less common than baritones, and a real low voice stands out at karaoke, because hardly anyone else in the room can go there.

Karaoke tips for basses and low voices

Most pop and rock is written above a bass's sweet spot, so a bass has to be pickier than anyone. The upside is that when you find the right song, nobody else can sing it like you.

  • Go for low, steady melodies. Old-school country, crooners and spooky novelty songs are bass gold.
  • Lower the key, a lot if you need to. Dropping a song three or four steps is completely fine. Ask the KJ before your turn.
  • Sing from the chest. Let your voice sit low and relaxed rather than pushing up to the higher notes.
  • Own the deep notes. If a song has a low line, lean into it. That's the moment the room will remember.

How to tell if you're a bass

Your voice type comes from more than your top and bottom notes. Voice teachers also listen for your tessitura (where your voice is most comfortable), your timbre and the spots where your voice shifts gears. Range on its own doesn't decide it. Still, range is the easiest place to start, and it's all you need to pick better karaoke songs.

  1. Measure your range. The free vocal range test listens through your mic while you slide from your lowest comfortable note to your highest. It takes about a minute and your audio never leaves your device.
  2. Compare it with E2–E4. If your range covers most of the bass band and lines up with it better than with tenor or baritone, bass is your closest match. Once you've taken the test, your range shows up on the chart above as a dashed band, with how many semitones you share.
  3. Check where it feels good. Sing a song from the list below. If the verses feel easy and the chorus doesn't strain, you're in the right zone. If everything feels like a stretch, try the songs on the tenor page or the baritone page instead.

Famous basses

We only list a singer when a source we trust states their range, and we never guess one. The singer vocal range pages are where those sourced ranges live, and basses will show up here as their pages go up.

Karaoke songs for basses

These are the songs from our karaoke lists whose published range fits inside E2–E4 as written, so you can sing them in the original key. The ones with the most room to spare at both ends come first. Each one links to its write-up, with the range source.

  1. 1
    Johnny B. Goode by Chuck Berry
    Range F3–C4 Medium 4 semitones to spare
  2. 2
    (Don't Fear) The Reaper by Blue Öyster Cult
    Range C3–C4 Easy 4 semitones to spare
  3. 3
    Somebody's Watching Me by Rockwell
    Range C3–C4 Easy 4 semitones to spare
  4. 4
    Birthday by The Beatles
    Range B2–C4 Medium 4 semitones to spare
  5. 5
    Wagon Wheel by Darius Rucker
    Range E3–C#4 Easy 3 semitones to spare
  6. 6
    Witch Doctor by David Seville
    Range E3–C#4 Easy 3 semitones to spare
  7. 7
    Forever and Ever, Amen by Randy Travis
    Range G2–A3 Easy 3 semitones to spare
  8. 8
    Can't Help Falling in Love by Elvis Presley
    Range A2–C#4 Easy 3 semitones to spare
  9. 9
    Blue Christmas by Elvis Presley
    Range G#2–C#4 Easy 3 semitones to spare
  10. 10
    Body Like a Back Road by Sam Hunt
    Range C3–D4 Easy 2 semitones to spare
  11. 11
    That's Amore by Dean Martin
    Range C3–D4 Easy 2 semitones to spare
  12. 12
    Copperhead Road by Steve Earle
    Range B2–D4 Easy 2 semitones to spare
  13. 13
    People Are Strange by The Doors
    Range B2–D4 Easy 2 semitones to spare
  14. 14
    Ring of Fire by Johnny Cash
    Range F#2–A3 Easy 2 semitones to spare
  15. 15
    Your Cheatin' Heart by Hank Williams
    Range B2–D4 Easy 2 semitones to spare

Want more? The Best karaoke songs for men list has more picks for every kind of voice, with range and difficulty for each song. Songs slightly outside your range still work with a key change, and the karaoke song list lets you filter every song by range.

All six voice types compared

Typical vocal range of each voice type
Voice type Typical range Voice Source
Soprano C4–C6 Female [1]
Mezzo-soprano A3–A5 Female [1]
Alto F3–F5 Female [1]
Tenor C3–C5 Male [1]
Baritone A2–A4 Male [1]
Bass E2–E4 Male [1]

Ranges: Wikipedia, "Voice type", which follows the classification in McKinney's The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal Faults. Alto is listed there as contralto.

See them all on one keyboard on the vocal range chart.

Bass vocal range FAQ

What is the bass vocal range?
The typical bass range runs from E2 to E4, two octaves. Plenty of basses go a little higher or lower than that, and the range alone doesn't settle your voice type: where your voice is most comfortable matters more.
How do I know if I'm a bass?
Find your lowest and highest comfortable notes (the free vocal range test does it with your mic in about a minute) and compare them with E2–E4. If your range lines up with it better than with the neighboring types, and your voice feels best in the middle of it, bass is your closest match.
What are good karaoke songs for basses?
Songs that sit inside the bass range as written, like "Johnny B. Goode" (Chuck Berry), "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" (Blue Öyster Cult), and "Somebody's Watching Me" (Rockwell). The list on this page has the best fits among the songs we've written up, each with a published range inside E2–E4, most room to spare first.
What is the lowest voice type?
Bass. It has the lowest tessitura of all the voices, and its typical range runs from E2 to E4, about a fourth below the baritone.